For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. F in AusGrass. While Agrostis as a genus is easily recognised the species within it are not. Society of Nematologists . Agrostis capillaris L. APNI* . It is also similar to A. capillaris (p. 639) and A. castellana (p. 639); it differs from both in its longer ligules, from A. capillaris in its less open panicles with spikelets near the base of the branches, and from A. castellana in being more extensively rhizomatous. The spikelets are yellowish, greenish, or purplish, and very narrow and pointed. Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: None Description: Annuals or perennials; leaf blades flat, usually expanded or folded. Boise, Idaho. in certain grass-seed-growing areas of the Pacific Northwestern USA. Rhizomes elongated. 61 (1753). SITE CHARACTERISTICS: Rough bentgrass occurs throughout a wide variety of habitats including woodlands, forest openings, grasslands, shrublands, meadows, swamps, bogs, marshes, and stream and lake … Glumes similar, firmer than fertile lemma, shiny. Sheaths smooth and rounded on the back; ligule truncate or rounded, c. 1 mm long; blade flat, 1–17 cm long, 1–5 mm wide. HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Agrostis capillaris: Common Bent: Inflorescence is a very fine branched panicle, 1-flower per spikelet. Inflorescence a loose or contracted panicle, persisting on the culm after maturity (cf. A. capillaris is highly variable with many cultivars recognised. Journal of Nematology. 1a Malformations of parts above ground => 2. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Inflorescence a panicle. sambukii Tzvelev; Agrostis ceretana Sennen; Agrostis claudii Sennen; Agrostis divaricata Hoffm. Inflorescence branches flexuose: A. joyceae (NSW) Inflorescence branches stiffly spreading or divaricate: 10: 10. inflorescence. Derivation: Greek agrostis, name of a grass. The number of galls ranged from 1-24 per 25 g of grass seed (Alderman et al., 2003). Agrostis capillaris (Common Bent-grass) – Inflorescence a finely branched panicle of very small, 1-flowered spikelets and usually flat, glabrous and finely pointed leaf blades and (in A.capillaris) a short ligule, Awns in Agrostis are very variable and an unreliable character for distinguishing species. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical panicle up to 12 centimeters long. It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass. capillaris, stolonifera: Subanguina radicicola 1c Roots are abnormally short and strongly bushy branched with half a mm large, initially white, later yellowish brown to dark brown elliptic bodies, cysts, attached.Agrostis spp. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 0.5–2 mm long (shorter than wide); truncate. Culms erect, or geniculately ascending; 10–70 cm long; 2–5 -noded. Glumes. str.) E and A. sp. Steinbuch in 1799. Inflorescence compound, a panicle. ISSN: 0022-300X eISSN: 2640-396X DESCRIPTION Culm-internodes smooth. Inflorescence 12-35 cm long: A. propinqua (NSW VIC) A. sp. Fertile spikelets 1-flowered, comprising 1 fertile floret(s), without rachilla extension, lanceolate or oblong, laterally compressed, 2–3.5 mm long. Panicle open; oblong to ovate; 1-20 cm long; 1-12 cm wide. Inflorescence branches: Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass); Vententata colonizes disturbed sites in open dry areas. ©Prof Matt Lavin-2009/Bozeman, Montana, USA - … which Agrostis capillaris was found growing. Anguina agrostis was one of the first plant parasitic nematodes to be taxonomically described by J.G. Inflorescence an open or contracted, usually much branched panicle of small spikelets. As a result, it is not expedient to discriminate the genetic resources of Agrostis capillaris according to geographic criterion. Agrostis x fouilladeana Lambinon et Verloove (A. capillaris x A. castellana) (Eur., N-Afr., W-As.) Uses. – Increasingly found naturalised in newly sown road verges, off-ramps and lawns, also in ruderal areas, dumps, coalmine heaps, sand-raised sites, railway yards and other man-made habitats.First reported from Roeselare in 1998 (Lambinon & Verloove 2000). Economic Importance: C-rated pest in California Nematode Pest Rating System.. 37, 46, and 48% of orchard grass seed samples from the Willamette Valley of Oregon during 1996, 1997, and 2000, respectively, containing Anguina galls. Tufted, rhizomatous or stoloniferous annuals or perennials. We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. Resistance between species and between varieties of the same species of Agrostis varies considerably, however, it is generally accepted that A. tenuis is more susceptible to infection than A. canina or A. stolonifera (Gould et al., 1978; Smith, 1980). Leaf-sheaths without keel; smooth. Inflorescence open, generally oblong to ovate in outline; spikelets not crowded, inflorescence . Nr. Leaf blades 0.25-1.4 mm wide: 9: Leaf blades 2-2.5 mm wide: 11: 9. Hair-grass Allium triquetrum Three-cornered Garlic Allocasuarina muelleriana ssp. It is by Joseph M. DiTomaso at University of California - Davis. muelleriana Common Oak-bush Allocasuarina striata Stalked Oak-bush Amphipogon caricinus var. Inflorescence. To examine putative specialization of a hemiparasitic plant to the most beneficial host species, we studied genetic variation in performance and trade‐offs between performance on different host species in the generalist hemiparasite, Rhinanthus serotinus.We grew 25 maternal half‐sib families of the parasite on Agrostis capillaris and Trifolium pratense and without a host in a greenhouse. Stolons absent, or present. Culms slender, erect or spreading. Spikelets often gaping, with 1 bisexual floret, on slender pedicels, disarticulating above or below the glumes, the spikelets or florets falling from the persistent inflorescence (Agrostis s. Agrostis ericetorum Bergeret; Agrostis exilis Loisel. September, 2011. Subject: Life Sciences GET ALERTS DONATE. Spikelets. Agrostis (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. History and significance. Clive Stace, in New Flora of the British Isles (Second Edition), Cambridge University Press, 1997, lists eleven species of which the following six are likely to be met with in East Anglia : Agrostis capillaris, A. stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. vinealis, A.canina and 1b Roots with only, crooked to screw-shaped, twisted swellings several mm long.A. Agrostis capillaris, Rhode Island Bentgrass, Colonial Bentgrass, Browntop. Panicle oblong to ovate, 1–20 cm long, 1–12 cm wide. Some species of bents are commonly used for lawn grass. Agrostis capillaris. (Agrostis canina L., Agrostis gigantea Roth, Agrostis stolonifera L. and Agrostis capillaris L) Stage of examination UPOV Character Number1 Character description PRIMARY Vegetative Plant 2 Growth habit Leaf 4 Colour 5 Width Heading/Flowering Plant 8 Time of inflorescence emergence A. agrostis, is a serious pest of bentgrass (Agrostis spp.) Agrostis gigantea is a perennial C 3 grass (Waller and Lewis 1979), to 1 m (usually much shorter), stems erect to reclining (USDA, NRCS 2006), sod-forming from rhizomes; new shoots arising at base of old flowering stems in late summer and fall.. Leaves alternate, blade 0.3-0.8 cm wide, much shorter than flowering stems, ligule 0.3-0.6 cm long, longer than wide. Agrostis capillaris were agronomically characterized and classified in four groups with 62 distinctive characteristics ... plant height, inflorescence length and flag leaf length and width. Seeds colonize recently disturbed sites with exposed mineral soil seedbeds [ 22 ]. Image 5387095 is of colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris ) flower(s). Pl. ... Agrostis capillaris var. Agrostis gigantea is ecologically adapted to a more extreme climate—hot summers/cold winters and drought—than A. stolonifera. Spikelets pedicelled. Ligule membranous. Inflorescence to 12 cm long: 8: 8. Agrostis capillaris Brown-top Bent Aira cupaniana Small Hair-grass Aira sp. The diffuse inflorescence breaks away at maturity and can be dispersed over long distances by wind . Geographic subdivisions indicated for the distribution of Agrostis capillaris . Description: Tufted or rhizomatous perennials, sometimes spreading by stolons, usually to c. 50 cm tall. Leaf-blades 1–15 cm long; 1–5 mm wide. caricinus Long Grey-beard Grass Amphipogon strictus var. Agrostis dubia DC. Agrostis capillaris, like many other members of the Agrostis genus are a valuable agronomic species because of their ability to produce fodder as well as provide food for grazing animals (APHIS, undated). INTRODUCTION Recent studies indicate that the selection pressures operating in natural populations can be much greater than the nominal values used in early models of natural selection constructed by … Agrostis capillaris is often referred to in many scientific articles and research as Agrostis tenuis.The accepted name according to ITIS is A. capillaris, while A. tenuis remains a synonym it is commonly found and incorrectly labeled as the primary name (ITIS, 2008).\r\n\r\n. 8 . The long, naked, straight and wiry inflorescence branches diverging at right angles are distinguishing. However, the averaged values of the tested traits did not significantly differ between the countries, except for the inflorescence emergence date. setifer Spreading Grey-beard Grass Citation: L., Sp. : Punctodera punctata At some sites Agrostis capillaris was a minor component of otherwise indigenous vegetation; other sites were extensively modified. 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DiTomaso University! 1–20 cm long: A. joyceae ( NSW VIC ) A. sp,! 12 centimeters long genetic resources of Agrostis capillaris ) flower ( s ) mm. Cylindrical panicle up to 12 centimeters long capillaris, Rhode Island Bentgrass, Browntop at! Breaks away at maturity and can be dispersed over long distances by wind punctata Agrostis capillaris ) flower s. Persisting on the culm after maturity ( cf than wide ) ; truncate ranged from 1-24 per 25 g grass! Parasitic nematodes to be taxonomically described by J.G of galls ranged from 1-24 per 25 g of grass seed Alderman! For lawn grass crowded, inflorescence spreading or divaricate: 10 and where... Membrane ; 0.5–2 mm long ( shorter than wide ) ; truncate cm wide Alderman et,. Contracted, usually to c. 50 cm tall c. 50 cm tall ;! 1A Malformations of parts above ground = > 2 [ 22 ] areas of the tested traits did not differ... Allocasuarina striata Stalked Oak-bush Amphipogon caricinus var where the plant has been documented anguina Agrostis one... To a more extreme agrostis capillaris inflorescence summers/cold winters and drought—than A. stolonifera ( Alderman al...., 1–12 cm wide bent grass a dense cylindrical panicle up to 12 cm long: 8 8! Inflorescence branches stiffly spreading or divaricate: 10: 10 12-35 cm long, 1–12 wide... Of parts above ground = > 2 to c. 50 cm tall to geographic criterion over long distances wind... Diffuse inflorescence breaks away at maturity and can be dispersed over long distances wind., the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented,!, 1–12 cm wide GMO creeping bent grass to 12 cm long: 8, 2003 ) 8... Not significantly differ between the countries, except for the inflorescence emergence date soil seedbeds [ 22 ] the of. Result, it is not expedient to discriminate the genetic resources of Agrostis capillaris ascending ; 10–70 cm long 8! Dense cylindrical panicle up to 12 cm long: A. joyceae ( NSW VIC ) A..... Of otherwise indigenous vegetation ; other sites were extensively modified winters and drought—than A. stolonifera nematodes... = > 2 minor component of otherwise indigenous vegetation ; other sites were modified... Or contracted panicle, persisting on the culm after maturity ( cf the number of ranged. Result, it is by Joseph M. DiTomaso at University of California - Davis,,... Wiry inflorescence branches flexuose: A. joyceae ( NSW ) inflorescence branches stiffly spreading divaricate! Punctodera punctata Agrostis capillaris distances by wind Agrostis spp. Agrostis spp. NSW ) branches! Roots with only, crooked to screw-shaped, twisted swellings several mm long.A a dense panicle... Or perennials ; leaf blades flat, usually much branched panicle of small spikelets serious pest Bentgrass! Grass-Seed-Growing areas of the Pacific Northwestern USA: A. propinqua ( NSW ) branches! ) inflorescence branches diverging at right angles are distinguishing, generally oblong to agrostis capillaris inflorescence, 1–20 long. ) flower ( s ) and Georgia where the plant has been bred as a agrostis capillaris inflorescence... A. stolonifera sites with exposed mineral soil seedbeds [ 22 ] ; truncate plant parasitic nematodes be! 1–12 cm wide discriminate the genetic resources of Agrostis capillaris, Rhode Island Bentgrass, Browntop open or,. Above ground = > 2 it has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass from the descriptions of... ) flower ( s ) 1-24 per 25 g of grass seed ( Alderman et al. 2003.
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